A LITERATUR REVIEW : AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR PADA TANAMAN HERBAL

  • Dewi Yuliana
  • Dian Pratiwi Handayani Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
  • Vina Purnamasari

Abstract

Health problems that often occur in Indonesia are problems related to diseases caused by free radicals. The presence of free radicals can trigger damage to cells and can disrupt the body's immune system. The immune system can be enhanced or suppressed, one way is by administering immunomodulators. Several natural compounds have the ability to increase immune system activity, including flavonoids, curcumin, limonoids, vitamin C, vitamin E and catechins. Phenolic components such as flavonoids and polyphenols can improve the immune system by increasing Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and lymphocyte proliferation. Based on the many health problems that arise in Indonesia due to the presence of free radicals, the aim of the research is to conduct a literature review on the mechanism of action of herbal plants as immunomodulators and the methods used to determine the mechanism of action of natural immunomodulators. The method used to review this article is to carry out an online search process using several search engines such as PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest and Schoolar. Based on reference studies, several herbal plant extracts act as immunomodulators with different activities such as increasing the activity of Immunoglobulin M (IgM), reducing the number of leukocytes, stimulating the body's immunity with flavonoid content and increasing the ability of phagocytosis.

References

[1] Rais IR, Septiawan A, Ayuni M, Whicaksono DA, Akrom A. Aktivitas Syrup Imunomodulator X Meredam Radikal Bebas 2, 2'-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl Activity of X Immunomodulator Syrup on 2, 2'-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl Radical Scavenging Activity. InProsiding Seminar Nasional Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2023 Feb 6 (Vol. 1).
[2] Fadlilah AR, Lestari K. Peran Antioksidan dalam Imunitas Tubuh. Farmaka. 2023 Jul 10;21(2).
[3] Adijaya O, Bakti AP. Peningkatan sistem imunitas tubuh dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga. 2021 Sep;9(03):51-60.
[4] Alquraisi RH, Oktariani OL. A literature review: Aktivitas imunomodulator vitamin C. Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ). 2021 Jul 6;4(1):30-5.
[5] Dahlia D, Santosa PE, Siswanto S, Hartono M. Pengaruh pemberian imunomodulator echinacea purpurea (radix) terhadap titer antibodi avian influenza (ai) dan newcastle disease (nd) pada broiler betina. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan. 2019;3(3):1-7.
[6] Putra B, Azizah RN, Nopriyanti EM. Efek imunomodulator ekstrak etanol herba krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) terhadap tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dengan parameter delayed type hypersensitivity (dth). Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)(e-Journal). 2020 Mar 2;6(1):20-5.
[7] Nugroho YA. Efek pemberian kombinasi buah sirih (Piper betle L) fruit, daun miyana (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. BR.) leaf, madu dan kuning telur terhadap peningkatan aktivitas dan kapasitas fagositosis sel makrofag. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2012;22(1):162182.
[8] Rauf A, Haeria H, Anas DD. Imunostimulan Fraksi Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) terhadap Aktivitas dan Kapasitas Fagositosis Makrofag pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus). Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar. 2016;4(1):9-15.
[9] Effendi N, Widiastuti H. Identifikasi aktivitas imunoglobulin M (Ig. M) ekstrak etanolik daun ceplukan (Physalis minima Linn.) pada mencit. Jurnal kesehatan. 2014 Sep 11;7(2).
[10] Rosida KJ. POTENSI EKSTRAK KENCUR (Kaemferia galanga L.) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR PADA TIKUS MODEL YANG TERINFEKSI Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Akademi Farmasi Jember. 2019;3(1):8-13.
[11] Abror YK, Woelansari ED, Suhariyadi S. Imunomodulator Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) terhadap Jumlah Sel Makrofag Peritoneal pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Vaksin BCG. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium. 2018 May 3;7(1):8-14.
[12] Yusuf MI. Peningkatan imunitas non spesifik (innate immunity) mencit balb/c yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun tumbuhan galing (cayratia trifolia l. domin) enhancement of non specific immunity (innate immunity) mice balb/c given ethanol extract of galing plant (cayratia trifolia l. domin). Medical Sains: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian. 2019 Mar 31;3(2):83-92.
[13] Sulistiawati F, Radji M. Potensi Pemanfaatan Nigella sativa L. sebagaiImunomodulator dan Antiinflamasi. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2014;1(2):1.
[14] Perdana PG. REVIEW ARTIKEL: AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR EKSTRAK HERBA MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.). 2022.
[15] Rahman H, Aldi Y, Mayanti E. Aktifitas imunomodulator dan jumlah sel leukosit dari ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) pada mencit putih jantan. Jurnal Farmasi Higea. 2017 Mar 2;8(1):44-58.
[16] Assyafiya S, Tri RN, Lisna H, Nastiti W. Aktivitas imunomodulator ekstrak daun gaharu Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke terhadap sel makrofag mencit (Mus musculus L.) secara in vitro. Berita Biologi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati. 2022;21(2):101-9.
[17] Luhurningtyas FP, Dyahariesti N. Uji Efek Imunomodulator Ekstrak Biji Karika (Carica pubescens Lenne K. Koch) terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Fagositosis pada Mencit Putih Swiss Webster. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ). 2020 Nov 9;2(1):27-34.
[18] Setiawan H, Wulandari SW, Fitriyani AN. Potensi Imunomodulator Herbal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya Varietas Calina terhadap Struktur Jaringan Limpa Tikus Putih Galur Wistar. Jurnal Veteriner. 2021 Dec 1;22(4).
[19] Wahyuni W, Yusuf MI, Malik F, Lubis AF, Indalifiany A, Sahidin I. Efek Imunomodulator Ekstrak Etanol Spons Melophlus sarasinorum Terhadap Aktivitas Fagositosis Sel Makrofag Pada Mencit Jantan Balb/C. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)(e-Journal). 2019 Oct 3;5(2):147-57.
[20] Griana TP. Potential effect of Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) and Widuri (Calotropis gigantea (L.)) as immunomodulator. Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2019 Sep 28;7(2):55-72.
[21] Rahayu MP. Aktivitas Imunomodulator Fraksi n-Heksan dari Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata,(Burm. F) Nees) Terhadap Mencit yang Diinduksi Vaksin Hepatitis B dengan Parameter Ig G. Jurnal Pharmascience. 2015;2(1):35-43.
[22] Vera N, Nur R, Keni I, Yadi AP. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman instan jahe (Zingiber officinale) sebagai imunomodulator dalam upaya peningkatan imunitas dan minat kewirausahaan masyarakat Desa Sirnaraja di era pandemi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 2022 Oct 1;5(10):3557-66.
[23] Azizah M, Wiraningsih W, Sari ER. EFEK imunomodulator ekstrak etanol kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) terhadap mencit putih jantan dengan metode bersihan karbon (Carbon Clearance). Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences. 2017 Aug 31;7(2).
[24] Hanifah L, Kiptiyah K. Potensi kesambi (Scheichera oleosa) sebagai kandidat imunomodulator. InProsiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2020 Sep 3 (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 119-126).
Published
2024-03-15
Section
Articles